Question at position 23 Which term is the process by which people from one cultural group modify their traditional behaviors, attitudes, and viewpoints as a result of contact with new, dominant culture?Which term is the process by which people from one cultural group modify their traditional behaviors, attitudes, and viewpoints as a result of contact with new, dominant culture?AssimilationAcculturationSocializationOrientation

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The prompt asks about a process where people from one cultural group adjust their traditional behaviors, attitudes, and viewpoints due to contact with a new, dominant culture. To explore the choices:
Option 1: Assimilation. This term usually describes the process by which a minority group gradually adopts the norms and practices of the dominant culture, potentially reducing distinct cultural features, but it emphasizes adopting the dominant culture to the point of losing original traits. However, assimilation focuses more on blending into the dominant culture rather than specifically modifying one’s own culture in response to contact with it.
Option 2: Acculturation. This is the broad term for the changes that occur when two cultures come into continuous firsthand contact, leading individuals from one group to adjust their behaviors, attitudes, and viewpoints in response to the new cultural environment while still retaining aspects of their original culture. This matches the described process directly.
Option 3: Socialization. This refers to the lifelong process of learning the norms, values, and behaviors appropriate to one’s society. While socialization explains how people learn from their environment, it is not limited to cross-cultural contact with a dominant culture and does not specifically capture the cross-cultural modification described here.
Option 4: Orientation. In cultural terms, orientation might refer to a general stance or alignment toward a culture, but it does not denote the process of modifying cultural traits due to contact with another culture. It’s a much less precise fit for the described phenomenon.
In summary, the scenario centers on adapting one’s cultural traits due to cross-cultural contact with a dominant culture, which aligns best with acculturation, as it explicitly covers changes arising from intercultural exposure while acknowledging retention of one’s own cultural identity. The other terms either describe different processes or are too broad/incorrect for this specific context.

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