What type of acculturation occurs when an individual rejects their original culture to embrace the new one?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To begin, let's restate the problem and the options to ground our analysis: The question asks which type of acculturation occurs when an individual rejects their original culture to embrace the new one. Options are: a) integration, b) assimilation, c) marginalisation, d) segregation.

Option a: integration. This term describes maintaining one's original cultural identity while also engaging with the new culture, often resulting in bicultural or multicultural adaptation. It does not imply rejecting the original culture, so it does not fit the scenario of rejecting the original culture.

Option b: assimilation. This is the process where an individual gradually adopts the host culture and reduces or abandons the traits of the original culture in order to fit in with the new society. The key element here is the rejection or minimization of the original cultural practices, aligning with the described scenario.

Option c: marginalisation. Marginalisation occurs when individuals feel disconnected from both their original and the host cultures, lacking a sense of belonging to either. It does not center on rejecting the original culture to embrace the new one; instead, it reflects social exclusion and lack of cultural integration overall.

Option d: segregation. Segregation involves separating groups spatially or socially, preserving strict boundaries between cultures rather than the individual undergoing a process of adopting the host culture at the expense of their origin. It is not about the internal cultural change of an individual becoming more like the host culture.

Putting these distinctions together, the description of rejecting the original culture to embrace the new one best matches assimilation, as it emphasizes adopting the host culture while diminishing the original one. Each alternative reflects a different pattern of cultural adaptation, but none capture the exact dynamic of abandoning the original culture in favor of the new one as precisely as assimilation does.

What type of acculturation occurs when an individual rejects their original culture to embrace the new one?

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