The first required step in the accounting cycle is:

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks us to identify the first required step in the accounting cycle, so we examine each option in order.
Option 1: 'adjusting entries.' Adjusting entries are made later in the cycle, after preparing the trial balance, to record accrued and deferral adjustments. This means they are not the first step, so this choice is incorrect.
Option 2: 'journalizing transactions.' Journalizing involves recording the analyzed transactions into the journal, which occurs after the initial analysis step. Since the first step is generally to determine what happened and how it affects accounts, journalizing comes after analysis, making this option not the very first step.
Option 3: 'analyzing transactions.' Analyzing transactions is the initial activity where source documents are examined to determine what occurred and which accounts are affected. This foundational assessment guides all subsequent recording; thus, this is the correct first step.
Option 4: 'posting transactions.' Posting transfers journal entries to the ledger and happens after journalizing. It cannot be the first step in the cycle because the entries must first be recorded in the journal before they can be posted, so this option is incorrect.

The first required step in the accounting cycle is:

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