To solve mysteries, Sherlock Holmes uses a form of induction called:

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The question asks which form of induction Sherlock Holmes uses to solve mysteries. 
Option 1: Abduction. This choice points to abductive reasoning, which involves forming the best explanation or hypothesis that could account for the observed facts. In Holmes’s method, he often starts from puzzling data and selects the most plausible interpretation that would make the clues fit together. 
Option 2: Circular reasoning. This would mean using the conclusion as part of the premise, or reasoning in a way that presupposes what it attempts to prove. Holmes’s approach avoids this pitfall; his conclusions are built from evidence rather than reusing the conclusion as justification. 
Option 3: Deductive reasoning. Deduction proceeds from general principles to specific conclusions with necessity. While Holmes employs logical deduction, the core “inductive” step in solving mysteries—generating a workable explanation from incomplete or surprising facts—aligns more closely with abduction than pure deduction. 
Option 4: Hyperbolic reasoning. This term is not a recognized analytical method in logical or scientific discourse related to solving mysteries. It suggests exaggerated or inflated claims rather than a structured inference process. 
In summary, option by option, the reasoning that best accounts for Holmes’s investigative style emphasizes forming the most plausible explanation that accounts for the available clues, rather than strictly deducing from universal laws or engaging in circular justification or exaggerated claims.

ATHK1X01 Practice Quiz (Mastery quiz questions Week 2-13)

To solve mysteries, Sherlock Holmes uses a form of induction called:

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